Sporangia of slime mould contain
Correct Answer :
Haploid spores
Solution :
The correct option is Haploid spores.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding Slime Moulds: Slime moulds (specifically plasmodial slime moulds or Myxomycetes) have a complex life cycle that alternates between a diploid stage and a haploid stage.
2. Plasmodium Stage: The vegetative phase of a plasmodial slime mould is called the plasmodium, which is a multinucleate, diploid () mass of cytoplasm.
3. Formation of Fruiting Bodies: When environmental conditions become unfavorable or food is depleted, the diploid plasmodium halts its vegetative growth and transforms into reproductive structures called fruiting bodies or sporangia (singular: sporangium).
4. Meiosis in Sporangia: Inside the developing sporangium, the diploid nuclei undergo meiosis (reduction division) to produce haploid () nuclei. Cell walls are then formed around these haploid nuclei, developing them into mature spores.
5. Conclusion: Therefore, the sporangia of slime moulds contain haploid spores, which are released and dispersed by wind to germinate into new haploid amoeboid cells or flagellated cells under favorable conditions.
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