Sir David lyndsay’s satire of the three estatis is both

The correct option is: Political and religious

Sir David Lyndsay's landmark Scottish play, Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis (written c. 1540), is a powerful work of social and moral critique. It is categorized as both political and religious in nature because of its direct targets and themes.

Politically, the play is a scathing critique of the state of the realm. It represents the "Three Estates" of the Scottish Parliament—the Clergy, the Nobility, and the Merchants—and dramatizes how they fail the common people. The work focuses heavily on political reform, the duties of a good king (represented by the character King Humanity), and the necessity of ruling justly for the common welfare of the nation.

Religiously, the satire is deeply embedded in the context of the early Scottish Reformation. Lyndsay directs intense satire towards the corruption, greed, and hypocrisy of the Roman Catholic clergy. Through characters like Spiritualitie, he exposes clerical abuses such as the sale of indulgences, neglect of pastoral duties, and moral decay, while advocating for genuine religious reform and spiritual renewal.