Question Details

Select the graph that schematically represents BOTH y = x^m and y = x^1/m properly in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. For integer values of m, where m > 1

Options

A

B

C

D

Correct Answer :

Solution :

Correct Answer/Option:
The correct option is the first option, which corresponds to the image dj6466-1721300611764.jpg.

Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

We are asked to identify the graph that schematically represents both curves:
y = x m
and
y = x 1 / m
properly in the interval:
0 x 1
for integer values of m where m>1.

Let's analyze the properties of these two functions within the given interval step-by-step:

1. Coordinates of the Endpoints
At the lower boundary x=0:
y = 0 m = 0
and
y = 0 1 / m = 0
Thus, both curves start at the origin (0,0).

At the upper boundary x=1:
y = 1 m = 1
and
y = 1 1 / m = 1
Thus, both curves terminate at the point (1,1).

2. Comparing Values in the Open Interval (0,1)
Since m>1 is an integer, for any value of x strictly between 0 and 1:
- Multiplying x by itself m times reduces the value, so xm<x.
- Taking the m-th root of x increases the value, so x1/m>x.
This gives the relation:
x m < x < x 1 / m
Therefore, the graph of the curve y=x1/m must lie entirely above the line of identity y=x, while the graph of the curve y=xm must lie entirely below it.

3. Slope and Curvature at the Origin (0,0)
Let us evaluate the derivatives to determine the slopes at the origin:
- For the lower curve:
d y d x = d d x ( x m ) = m x m 1
Since m>1, at x=0, the derivative is:
( d y d x ) x = 0 = 0
This means y=xm starts with a flat horizontal tangent at the origin and curves upward (concave up).

- For the upper curve:
d y d x = d d x ( x 1 / m ) = 1 m x 1 m 1 = 1 m x 1 1 / m
Since 11/m>0, as x0+, the denominator approaches 0, meaning:
lim x 0 + d y d x =
This means y=x1/m starts with a vertical tangent at the origin and curves downward (concave down).

4. Symmetry and Inverse Functions
The two functions are mathematical inverses of each other in the domain [0,1]. Thus, their graphs are perfectly symmetric reflections of each other across the diagonal line y=x.

Conclusion:
In the correct graph (Option 1, corresponding to the image dj6466-1721300611764.jpg):
- The horizontal axis is x going from 0 to 1, and the vertical axis is y going from 0 to 1.
- The upper curve (rising vertically at the start, concave down) is correctly labeled as y=x1/m.
- The lower curve (starting horizontally flat, concave up) is correctly labeled as y=xm.

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