Right ovarian artery arises from
Correct Answer :
Aorta
Solution :
The correct option is Aorta.
Anatomical Explanation:
The ovarian arteries are paired structures that supply oxygenated blood to the ovaries in females (equivalent to the testicular arteries in males). Both the right and left ovarian arteries arise directly from the anterior aspect of the abdominal aorta.
This origin occurs inferior to the renal arteries and superior to the bifurcation of the aorta (which divides into the common iliac arteries), typically at the level of the L2 vertebra.
Path of the Right Ovarian Artery:
Once it branches off from the abdominal aorta, the right ovarian artery runs downwards and laterally. It crosses anterior to the inferior vena cava, the ureter, and the psoas major muscle, eventually passing through the suspensory ligament of the ovary to reach the ovary itself.
Comparison with other options:
• Uterine artery: It is a branch of the internal iliac artery, not the direct origin of the ovarian artery (though they do anastomose near the uterus).
• Renal artery: It arises superior to the ovarian arteries to supply the kidneys. Note that while the left ovarian vein drains into the left renal vein, the ovarian arteries on both sides originate directly from the aorta.
• Common iliac artery: The aorta bifurcates into the common iliac arteries at a level lower than the origin of the ovarian arteries.
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