Question Details

P b C r O 4 N a O H C o m p l e x Complex is

Options

A

Dianionic with CN = 6

B

Dianionic with CN = 4

C

Neutral with CN = 4

D

Trianionic with CN = 6

Correct Answer :

Dianionic with CN = 4

Solution :

The correct option is Dianionic with CN = 4.

Step 1: Understand the reaction
Lead chromate (represented as PbCrO4) is a bright yellow precipitate. When it is treated with an excess of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the precipitate dissolves to form a soluble coordination complex along with sodium chromate.

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
PbCrO 4 + 4 NaOH Na 2 Pb ( OH ) 4 + Na 2 CrO 4

Step 2: Identify and analyze the complex ion
In the solution, the sodium salt of the complex dissociates to yield sodium cations (Na+) and the tetrahydroxoplumbate(II) complex anion:
Pb ( OH ) 4 2 -

Step 3: Determine the ionic nature (charge) of the complex
The central metal atom is Lead in its +2 oxidation state (Pb2+). It is coordinated to four hydroxide (OH-) ligands, each carrying a charge of -1.
The net charge of the complex is calculated as follows:
Net Charge = Charge on Pb + ( 4 × Charge on OH )
Net Charge = ( + 2 ) + 4 × ( - 1 ) = - 2
Because the overall charge on the coordination sphere is -2, the complex is classified as dianionic (an anion with a double negative charge).

Step 4: Determine the coordination number (CN)
The coordination number is defined as the total number of coordinate bonds formed between the central metal ion and the ligands. Hydroxide (OH-) is a monodentate ligand, meaning each hydroxide ion donates one lone pair of electrons to form a single coordinate bond with the lead ion.
Since there are four hydroxide ligands bound to the central lead ion, the coordination number (CN) is:
CN = 4

Conclusion
Combining these evaluations, the resulting complex is dianionic and has a coordination number of 4.

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