Complex is
Correct Answer :
Dianionic with CN = 4
Solution :
The correct option is Dianionic with CN = 4.
Step 1: Understand the reaction
Lead chromate (represented as ) is a bright yellow precipitate. When it is treated with an excess of sodium hydroxide (), the precipitate dissolves to form a soluble coordination complex along with sodium chromate.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
Step 2: Identify and analyze the complex ion
In the solution, the sodium salt of the complex dissociates to yield sodium cations () and the tetrahydroxoplumbate(II) complex anion:
Step 3: Determine the ionic nature (charge) of the complex
The central metal atom is Lead in its +2 oxidation state (). It is coordinated to four hydroxide () ligands, each carrying a charge of -1.
The net charge of the complex is calculated as follows:
Because the overall charge on the coordination sphere is -2, the complex is classified as dianionic (an anion with a double negative charge).
Step 4: Determine the coordination number (CN)
The coordination number is defined as the total number of coordinate bonds formed between the central metal ion and the ligands. Hydroxide () is a monodentate ligand, meaning each hydroxide ion donates one lone pair of electrons to form a single coordinate bond with the lead ion.
Since there are four hydroxide ligands bound to the central lead ion, the coordination number (CN) is:
Conclusion
Combining these evaluations, the resulting complex is dianionic and has a coordination number of 4.
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