One project after deviation from its path, starts moving round the earth in a circular path at radius equal to nine times the radius at earth R, its time period will be
Correct Answer :
27 x 2 π √(R/g)
Solution :
The correct option is 27 x 2 π √(R/g).
To find the time period of the object moving in a circular orbit around the Earth, we can analyze the orbital mechanics from first principles.
For a circular orbit of radius around the Earth, the gravitational force acting on the object of mass provides the necessary centripetal force:
where is the universal gravitational constant, is the mass of the Earth, and is the orbital velocity of the object.
Solving for the orbital velocity gives:
The orbital period is the time taken to complete one full revolution of circumference :
We can relate the term to the acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface (radius ):
Substituting back into the time period equation gives:
The problem states that the radius of the circular path is equal to nine times the radius of the Earth, so we substitute :
Simplifying the mathematical expression:
Since , we obtain:
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