On bisecting a soap bubble along a diameter, the force due to surface tension on any of its half part will be
Correct Answer :
4πRT
Solution :
The correct option is 4πRT.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding the Soap Bubble Structure: A soap bubble is composed of a thin liquid film. Because it is hollow and contains air inside, it has two free surfaces in contact with air: an inner surface and an outer surface.
2. Analyzing the Bisection: When the soap bubble of radius is bisected along its diameter, the cross-section is a circle of radius .
3. Determining the Effective Length: The force of surface tension acts along the boundary line of the cut. Since there are two concentric surfaces (inner and outer), each with a circular boundary of circumference , the total effective length over which surface tension acts is twice the circumference:
4. Calculating the Force: The force due to surface tension is defined as the product of the surface tension and the total contact length along which it acts:
Substituting the value of the effective length into the equation:
Thus, the force due to surface tension on any of the half parts of the bisected bubble is .
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