Mt DNA is
Correct Answer :
simple double stranded circular DNA molecule
Solution :
The correct option is "simple double stranded circular DNA molecule".
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the genetic material found inside mitochondria, which are the energy-producing organelles of eukaryotic cells. Unlike the nuclear DNA found in the cell nucleus, which is organized into long, linear chromosomes wrapped around histone proteins, mitochondrial DNA has a much simpler structure that resembles the DNA of prokaryotes (bacteria).
Here is a step-by-step breakdown of its key structural features:
1. Double-stranded: Just like nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA consists of two complementary strands of nucleotides wound around each other in a double helix structure.
2. Circular: Unlike nuclear chromosomes which are linear, the ends of the mitochondrial DNA molecule are covalently closed to form a continuous circle.
3. Simple/Naked: It is considered "simple" because it is generally small, compact, contains very little non-coding DNA (introns), and is not bound to histone proteins, unlike nuclear DNA.
Therefore, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is classified as a simple, double-stranded, circular DNA molecule.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Crey. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Crey. All Rights Reserved.