Modulus of rigidity of ideal liquids is
Correct Answer :
zero
Solution :
The correct option is zero.
Understanding Modulus of Rigidity:
The modulus of rigidity (also known as the shear modulus, commonly denoted by or ) measures a substance's resistance to shear flow or shear deformation. It is defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear strain:
Behavior of Ideal Liquids:
1. Fluids (liquids and gases) do not have a fixed shape and cannot withstand static shear stress. When a tangential (shear) force is applied to a fluid, it undergoes continuous deformation and begins to flow.
2. An ideal liquid is defined as a fluid that is incompressible and has zero viscosity (no internal friction or resistance to flow).
3. Because an ideal liquid has zero viscosity, it offers no resistance whatsoever to shear deformation. Consequently, the shear stress in an ideal liquid is always zero:
Substituting this value into the formula for the modulus of rigidity:
Therefore, the modulus of rigidity of an ideal liquid is always zero.
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