Match List I with List II
| LIST I (Fallacies) |
LIST II (Description) |
| A. Bandwagon Argument |
I. Arguer misrepresents an opponent’s position. |
| B. Strawman Argument |
II. Arguer assumes the point to be proven. |
| C. Red herring Argument |
III. Arguer appeals to reader’s or listener’s desire to be accepted or valued |
| D. Begging the question |
IV. Arguer tries to distract the attention of the audience by raising irrelevant issue |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
Solution :
The correct option is A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.
Let's break down the logic and definitions of each fallacy step-by-step to understand why this mapping is correct:
1. A. Bandwagon Argument matches with III. Arguer appeals to reader’s or listener’s desire to be accepted or valued
A bandwagon fallacy (or argumentum ad populum) is based on the idea that because something is popular or everyone else is doing it, you should do/believe it too. It directly preys on the human desire to fit in, belong, and be accepted or valued by a group.
2. B. Strawman Argument matches with I. Arguer misrepresents an opponent’s position
A strawman fallacy occurs when someone distorts, exaggerates, or completely misrepresents an opponent's actual argument to make it easier to attack or refute. By defeating this "straw man" (a weak caricature of the original argument), they falsely claim to have defeated the actual argument.
3. C. Red herring Argument matches with IV. Arguer tries to distract the attention of the audience by raising irrelevant issue
A red herring is a distraction tactic. The arguer introduces an irrelevant topic or side-issue into the discussion to divert attention away from the original topic, leading the audience to a completely different conclusion.
4. D. Begging the question matches with II. Arguer assumes the point to be proven
Begging the question (circular reasoning) occurs when an argument's premises assume the truth of the conclusion, instead of supporting it. In other words, you assume the very point you are trying to prove, resulting in a circular argument that lacks independent evidence.
Therefore, matching the items gives us:
A → III
B → I
C → IV
D → II
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