Match List - I with List - II and choose the correct answer.
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Aspergillus niger | (i) Acetic acid |
| (b) Acetobacter aceti | (ii) Lactic acid |
| (c) Clostridium butylicum |
(iii) Citric acid |
| (d) Lactobacillus | (iv) Butyric acid |
Correct Answer :
a - (iii) b - (i) c - (iv) d - (ii)
Solution :
To match the microorganisms in List - I with the organic acids they produce in List - II, we can analyze each pairing:
(a) Aspergillus niger: This is a fungus widely used for the commercial production of citric acid. Therefore, (a) matches with (iii).
(b) Acetobacter aceti: This is a bacterium known for converting ethanol into acetic acid, commonly known as vinegar. Therefore, (b) matches with (i).
(c) Clostridium butylicum: This is a bacterium used for the production of butyric acid. Therefore, (c) matches with (iv).
(d) Lactobacillus: This bacterium converts lactose and other sugars into lactic acid, which is essential in curd formation. Therefore, (d) matches with (ii).
Matching these together, we get:
a - (iii)
b - (i)
c - (iv)
d - (ii)
Thus, the correct option is a - (iii) b - (i) c - (iv) d - (ii).
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Crey. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Crey. All Rights Reserved.