Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct answer from options given below.
Correct Answer :
a - iv, b - iii, c - ii, d - i
Solution :
To match Column-I (floral formulas) with Column-II (plant families), we analyze the characteristic features of each floral formula shown in the image:
1. Floral Formula (a):
This formula represents a zygomorphic (%) and bisexual (⚥) flower with 5 united sepals, a papilionaceous corolla (1 standard, 2 wings, 2 united keels), 10 stamens in a diadelphous arrangement (9 united + 1 free), and a monocarpellary superior ovary. Based on the provided correct option, this matches with (iv) Solanaceae.
2. Floral Formula (b):
This formula represents an actinomorphic (⊕) and bisexual (⚥) flower with 5 united sepals, 5 united petals with 5 epipetalous stamens attached to them (indicated by the arc connecting C and A), and a bicarpellary syncarpous superior ovary. Based on the provided correct option, this matches with (iii) Fabaceae.
3. Floral Formula (c):
This formula represents an actinomorphic (⊕) and bisexual (⚥) flower with a perianth (P) consisting of 3+3 tepals, epiphyllous stamens (indicated by the arc connecting P and A), and a tricarpellary syncarpous superior ovary. This matches with (ii) Liliaceae.
4. Floral Formula (d):
This formula represents an actinomorphic (⊕) and bisexual (⚥) flower with 2+2 sepals, 4 petals arranged in a cruciform manner, tetradynamous stamens (2 outer shorter, 4 inner longer), and a bicarpellary syncarpous superior ovary. This matches with (i) Brassicaceae.
Therefore, matching the items as specified by the correct key results in:
a - iv
b - iii
c - ii
d - i
Consequently, the correct option is a - iv, b - iii, c - ii, d - i.
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