Question Details

Let R be a relation in the set N given by R={(a,b): a+b=5, b>1}. Which of the following will satisfy the given relation?

Options

A

(2,3) ∈ R

B

(4,2) ∈ R

C

(2,1) ∈ R

D

(5,0) ∈ R

Correct Answer :

(2,3) ∈ R

Solution :

The correct option is (2,3) ∈ R.

Let us break down the relation step-by-step to understand why this option satisfies it.
The relation R is defined on the set of natural numbers N as:
R={(a,b):a+b=5,b>1}
Here, both a and b must be natural numbers (a,bN where N={1,2,3,...}).

To satisfy the relation, an ordered pair (a,b) must satisfy two conditions simultaneously:
1. Condition 1: a+b=5
2. Condition 2: b>1

Let us test the given option (2,3):
Here, a=2 and b=3.
First, we check Condition 2: b=3, and since 3>1, this condition is satisfied.
Next, we check Condition 1:
a+b=2+3=5
Since 2+3=5, Condition 1 is also satisfied.
Since both conditions are met and both 2 and 3 are natural numbers, the ordered pair (2,3) belongs to the relation R.

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