Let P = {(x, y) | x² + y² = 1, x, y ∈ R]. Then, P is
Correct Answer :
Symmetric
Solution :
The correct option is Symmetric.
Let us analyze the properties of the relation defined on the set of real numbers .
The relation is given by:
1. Reflexivity:
For a relation to be reflexive, every element must satisfy . This requires:
This equation does not hold true for all real numbers (for example, if , then ). Thus, is not reflexive.
2. Symmetry:
For a relation to be symmetric, if , then must also be true.
Let . By definition, this means:
Since addition of real numbers is commutative, we can rewrite this equation as:
This shows that . Therefore, the relation is symmetric.
3. Transitivity:
For a relation to be transitive, if and , then must be true.
Let us consider a counterexample: Let , , and .
Here, , so .
Also, , so .
However, for , we have:
Thus, , which means the relation is not transitive.
4. Anti-symmetry:
For a relation to be anti-symmetric, if and , then must hold.
If we take and , we have and , but . Thus, the relation is not anti-symmetric.
Consequently, the relation is symmetric.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Crey. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Crey. All Rights Reserved.