Let f(x) = |sin x| Then
Correct Answer :
f is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at x = nπ, n ∈ Z
Solution :
The correct option is: "f is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at x = nπ, n ∈ Z"
Let us analyze the function step-by-step to understand its continuity and differentiability.
Step 1: Analyzing Continuity
The sine function, , is continuous everywhere on the real number line.
The absolute value function, , is also a continuous function everywhere.
Since the composition of two continuous functions is always continuous, the function is continuous everywhere on the set of real numbers .
Step 2: Identifying Potential Points of Non-differentiability
The absolute value function is differentiable everywhere except where its argument .
Therefore, the function is differentiable everywhere except possibly at points where:
We know that when:
Step 3: Checking Differentiability at
Let us evaluate the left-hand derivative (LHD) and the right-hand derivative (RHD) at these points.
For any integer , let . Note that .
The right-hand derivative at is given by:
Using the trigonometric identity :
Since and close to 0, , so :
The left-hand derivative at is given by:
Since and close to 0, , so :
Since the left-hand derivative () does not equal the right-hand derivative () at , the function is not differentiable at these points. Geometrically, the graph of has sharp corners or cusps at every integer multiple of .
Thus, is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at .
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