Let f: |2, ∞) → R be the function defined by f(x) – x² – 4x + 5, then the range of f is
Correct Answer :
[1, ∞)
Solution :
The correct option is [1, ∞).
To find the range of the function defined on the domain , we can rewrite the quadratic expression by completing the square.
Let us express the function as:
This simplifies to:
Now, we analyze the behavior of this function over the given domain .
Since , subtracting 2 from both sides gives:
Squaring both sides of this inequality (since both sides are non-negative), we get:
Adding 1 to both sides of the inequality yields:
Therefore, we have:
This shows that the minimum value of the function is 1 (occurring at the boundary ), and as approaches infinity, also grows without bound. Thus, the range of the function is .
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