Question Details

Let f: |2, ∞) → R be the function defined by f(x) – x² – 4x + 5, then the range of f is

Options

A

R

B

[1, ∞)

C

[4, ∞)

D

[5, ∞)

Correct Answer :

[1, ∞)

Solution :

The correct option is [1, ∞).

To find the range of the function f(x)=x2-4x+5 defined on the domain [2,), we can rewrite the quadratic expression by completing the square.

Let us express the function as:
f(x)=x2-4x+4+1
This simplifies to:
f(x)=(x-2)2+1

Now, we analyze the behavior of this function over the given domain x2.
Since x2, subtracting 2 from both sides gives:
x-20

Squaring both sides of this inequality (since both sides are non-negative), we get:
(x-2)20

Adding 1 to both sides of the inequality yields:
(x-2)2+11

Therefore, we have:
f(x)1
This shows that the minimum value of the function is 1 (occurring at the boundary x=2), and as x approaches infinity, f(x) also grows without bound. Thus, the range of the function is [1,).

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemistry, mathematics, physics

  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemical engineering, mathematics, physics