Let [ε₀] denotes the dimensional formula of the permittivity of the vacuum and [μ₀] that of the permeability of the vacuum. If M = mass, L= length, T= time and I= electric current, then
Correct Answer :
[μ₀] = MLT⁻²I⁻²
Solution :
The correct option is [μ₀] = MLT⁻²I⁻².
To find the dimensional formula of the permeability of vacuum (), we can use the formula for the magnetic force per unit length between two parallel, long current-carrying conductors separated by a distance in vacuum:
Rearranging the equation to solve for the permeability :
Now, let's write the dimensional formulas for each term on the right-hand side:
- Constant is dimensionless.
- Distance
- Force
- Length
- Currents
Substituting these dimensions into the expression for :
Simplifying the dimensional equation:
Thus, the dimensional formula of the permeability of vacuum is indeed .
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