Question Details

Let A be a non-singular matrix of the order 2 × 2 then |A-1|=

Options

A

|A|

B

1 / |A|

C

0

D

1

Correct Answer :

1 / |A|

Solution :

The correct option is 1 / |A|.

Let us understand why this is the correct answer step-by-step.

By definition, a square matrix A is said to be non-singular if its determinant is non-zero, that is:
|A|0

For any non-singular matrix A, there exists an inverse matrix denoted by A-1 such that:
A·A-1=I
where I is the identity matrix of the same order (2 × 2 in this case).

Taking the determinant on both sides of the equation, we get:
|A·A-1|=|I|

We know two important properties of determinants:
1. The determinant of the product of two matrices is the product of their individual determinants, i.e., |A·B|=|A|·|B|.
2. The determinant of the identity matrix I is always 1, i.e., |I|=1.

Applying these properties, our equation becomes:
|A|·|A-1|=1

Since A is non-singular, we know that |A|0. Therefore, we can divide both sides by |A| to solve for |A-1|:
|A-1|=1|A|

This confirms that the determinant of the inverse matrix is the reciprocal of the determinant of the matrix itself, which matches the option 1 / |A|.

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