It is given that radius of 3rd stationary orbit is r, find out radius of 4th stationary orbit.
Correct Answer :
16r/d
Solution :
The correct option is 16r/d (where the denominator d represents 9 due to a typographical variation in the options, corresponding to the derived value of ).
Step-by-Step Derivation:
According to Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom (and hydrogen-like species), the radius of the stationary orbit is given by the relation:
where is the principal quantum number (orbit number) and is the atomic number.
For a given atom, is constant, so we can write:
where is a constant of proportionality.
Step 1: Express the radius of the 3rd orbit ()
The radius of the 3rd stationary orbit is given as . Substituting into our relation:
Solving for the constant :
Step 2: Find the radius of the 4th orbit ()
Now, we calculate the radius for :
Substitute the expression for from Step 1:
Comparing our result with the options, the variable in the denominator of the correct answer 16r/d represents the value .
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