Increasing order of electro negativity is
Correct Answer :
Bi < P < S < Cl
Solution :
The correct option is Bi < P < S < Cl.
To understand the increasing order of electronegativity for the given elements (Bismuth (), Phosphorus (), Sulfur (), and Chlorine ()), we can analyze their positions in the periodic table and the general periodic trends of electronegativity.
1. General Periodic Trends:
- Across a Period (Left to Right): Electronegativity increases because the effective nuclear charge increases and the atomic radius decreases, which stronger attracts shared electrons.
- Down a Group (Top to Bottom): Electronegativity decreases because the atomic radius increases and the shielding effect increases, making the nucleus less effective at attracting shared electrons.
2. Group and Period Positions:
- Bismuth () and Phosphorus () belong to Group 15 (Nitrogen family). Phosphorus is in Period 3, while Bismuth is in Period 6. Since electronegativity decreases down a group:
- Phosphorus (), Sulfur (), and Chlorine () are all in Period 3, belonging to Groups 15, 16, and 17, respectively. Since electronegativity increases from left to right across a period:
3. Combining the Trends:
Combining these relations gives:
Therefore, the electronegativity increases in the order: Bismuth < Phosphorus < Sulfur < Chlorine.
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