In two systems of relations among velocity, acceleration and force are respectively v₂ = (α²/ß)v₁, a₂ = αßa₁ anf F₂ = F₁/αß .If α and ß are constants then relations among mass, length and time in two systems are
Correct Answer :
M₂ = M₁/α²ß², L₂ = α³L₁/ß³, T₂ = T₁α/ß²
Solution :
To find the relations among mass, length, and time in the two systems, we start by expressing velocity (), acceleration (), and force () in terms of their fundamental dimensions: mass (), length (), and time ().
The dimensional formulas for these quantities are:
Velocity:
Acceleration:
Force:
Let the units in System 1 be , , and in System 2 be , , .
We are given the following relations between the two systems:
1)
2)
3)
First, we find the relation for time (). We know that acceleration divided by velocity gives a quantity with dimensions of :
Therefore, we can write:
and
Substitute the given relations of velocity and acceleration:
Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we get:
Next, we find the relation for length (). We know that velocity squared divided by acceleration has dimensions of length:
Therefore, we can write:
Thus, the relation for length is:
Finally, we find the relation for mass (). We use the relation for force, where (Mass Acceleration):
Therefore, we can write:
Thus, the relation for mass is:
Combining these three results, the relations among mass, length, and time in the two systems are:
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