In one dimensional motion, instantaneous speed v satisfies 0 ≤ v < v0.
Correct Answer :
The displacement x in time T satisfies – vo T < x < vo T
Solution :
The correct option is: The displacement x in time T satisfies – vo T < x < vo T
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding Instantaneous Speed:
We are given that the instantaneous speed of a particle in one-dimensional motion satisfies:
where is a positive constant representing the strict upper limit of the speed.
2. Relating Speed to Velocity:
In one-dimensional motion along the x-axis, the velocity can be positive or negative depending on the direction of motion. Since speed is the magnitude of velocity (), the condition implies that:
3. Calculating Displacement:
Displacement in a time interval (from to ) is given by the definite integral of velocity with respect to time:
4. Applying Inequalities to the Integral:
Since holds true at every instant throughout the time interval , we can integrate these limits over the time interval from to :
Evaluating the leftmost and rightmost integrals (since is a constant):
5. Conclusion:
This confirms that the displacement must strictly lie within the range . Therefore, the second option is correct.
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