In men, this is genetically dominant
Correct Answer :
Rh positive
Solution :
The correct option is Rh positive.
In genetics, traits are determined by genes that can have different variants called alleles. An allele is dominant when it expresses its trait even if only one copy is present (heterozygous state). Conversely, a recessive allele requires two copies to express its trait (homozygous recessive state).
Let's analyze the options provided to determine why "Rh positive" is the genetically dominant trait in humans:
1. Rh Factor (Rh positive vs. Rh negative): The Rh factor is an inherited protein found on the surface of red blood cells. The allele for Rh-positive () is dominant, while the allele for Rh-negative () is recessive. If a person inherits even one Rh-positive allele, they will have Rh-positive blood.
2. Albinism: Albinism is characterized by a lack of melanin pigment production. It is an autosomal recessive trait, meaning a person must inherit two copies of the mutated gene to exhibit the condition.
3. Haemophilia: Haemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder. Since it is recessive, it does not express dominantly.
4. Color blindness: Red-green color blindness is also an X-linked recessive trait, meaning it is not genetically dominant.
Therefore, among the choices, Rh positive is the genetically dominant trait.
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