If y is the solution of the differential equation
, y(0)=1, the value of y(-1) is
Correct Answer :
0
Solution :
The correct answer is 0.
Step 1: Identify the Differential Equation from the Image
As shown in the image, the differential equation to be solved is:
along with the initial condition . We are required to find the value of .
Step 2: Separation of Variables
We can rewrite the equation by isolating the terms involving on one side and the terms involving on the other side:
Multiplying both sides by , we separate the variables:
Step 3: Integrate Both Sides
Integrating both sides of the separated equation:
where is the constant of integration.
Evaluating the integrals using the power rule:
Rearranging the terms gives the general solution:
Step 4: Determine the Constant C using the Initial Condition
We are given , meaning when . Substituting these coordinates into the general equation:
Therefore, the particular solution is:
Multiplying by 4 simplifies it to:
Step 5: Compute y(-1)
To find the value of , we substitute into our particular equation:
Since , this simplifies to:
Thus, .
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