Question Details

If y is the solution of the differential equation , y(0)=1, the value of y(-1) is

Options

A

-2

B

-1

C

0

D

1

Correct Answer :

0

Solution :

The correct answer is 0.

Step 1: Identify the Differential Equation from the Image
As shown in the image, the differential equation to be solved is:
y3 dy dx + x3 = 0
along with the initial condition y(0)=1. We are required to find the value of y(-1).

Step 2: Separation of Variables
We can rewrite the equation by isolating the terms involving y on one side and the terms involving x on the other side:
y3 dy dx = - x3
Multiplying both sides by dx, we separate the variables:
y3 d y = - x3 d x

Step 3: Integrate Both Sides
Integrating both sides of the separated equation:
y3 d y = - x3 d x + C
where C is the constant of integration.
Evaluating the integrals using the power rule:
y4 4 = - x4 4 + C
Rearranging the terms gives the general solution:
x4 4 + y4 4 = C

Step 4: Determine the Constant C using the Initial Condition
We are given y(0)=1, meaning y=1 when x=0. Substituting these coordinates into the general equation:
04 4 + 14 4 = C
C = 1 4
Therefore, the particular solution is:
x4 4 + y4 4 = 1 4
Multiplying by 4 simplifies it to:
x4 + y4 = 1

Step 5: Compute y(-1)
To find the value of y(-1), we substitute x=-1 into our particular equation:
(-1)4 + y4 = 1
Since (-1)4=1, this simplifies to:
1 + y4 = 1
y4 = 0
y = 0
Thus, y(-1)=0.

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