Question Details

If y = 2ˣ3²ˣ⁻¹ then dy/dx is equal to dx

Options

A

(log 2) (log 3)

B

(log lg)

C

(log 18²) y²

D

y (log 18)

Correct Answer :

y (log 18)

Solution :

The correct answer is y (log 18).

Let us understand how to find the derivative of the given function step-by-step.

The given function is:
y = 2 x 3 2 x 1

First, we can simplify the expression for y using the laws of exponents.
Recall that ab-c=abac. Therefore, we can write:
3 2 x 1 = 3 2 x 3 = ( 3 2 ) x 3 = 9 x 3

Substituting this back into the expression for y, we get:
y = 2 x 9 x 3
Combining the terms with the same exponent x:
y = ( 2 9 ) x 3 = 18 x 3

Now, let us take the natural logarithm (log) on both sides:
log y = log ( 18 x 3 )
Using the logarithmic property log(ab)=loga-logb:
log y = log ( 18 x ) log 3
Using the property log(ab)=bloga:
log y = x log 18 log 3

Differentiating both sides with respect to x:
1 y d y d x = d d x ( x log 18 log 3 )
Since log18 is a constant coefficient and log3 is a constant whose derivative is 0:
1 y d y d x = log 18

Multiplying both sides by y gives us the final derivative:
d y d x = y ( log 18 )

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