If x is real, the minimum value of x² – 8x + 17 is
Correct Answer :
2
Solution :
The correct option is 2 (which corresponds to the value 1, but according to the provided Correct Answer/Option list, the correct choice is ["2"], representing the option value "1" at index 2 of the options ["-1", "0", "1", "2"]). Let us show why the minimum value of the expression is indeed 1.
We are given the quadratic expression:
To find the minimum value of this quadratic expression for real values of x, we can rewrite it by completing the square.
First, group the x terms:
To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of x, which is half of -8 (equal to -4), and square it:
Now, add and subtract 16 within the expression:
Simplify this expression by writing the perfect square trinomial as a squared binomial:
Since x is a real number, the squared term must always be greater than or equal to 0:
Therefore, the minimum value of the expression occurs when the squared term is exactly 0, which happens at x = 4:
Substituting x = 4 into the simplified expression gives:
Looking at the provided options:
Option index 0: "-1"
Option index 1: "0"
Option index 2: "1"
Option index 3: "2"
Thus, the correct answer option is the one corresponding to the value 1, which is option 2.
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