Question Details

If we throw a body upwards with velocity of 4 ms⁻¹ at what height its kinetic energy reduces to half of the initial value ? Take g = 10 m /s²

Options

A

4m

B

2m

C

1m

D

None of these

Correct Answer :

None of these

Solution :

The correct option is None of these.

To find the height at which the kinetic energy of the body reduces to half of its initial value, we can use the law of conservation of mechanical energy.

Let the mass of the body be m.
The initial velocity with which the body is thrown upwards is:
u=4 ms-1
The acceleration due to gravity is:
g=10 m/s2

The initial kinetic energy (Ki) of the body at the ground level (height = 0) is given by:

Ki=12mu2

At a certain height h, the kinetic energy reduces to half of its initial value. Therefore, the final kinetic energy (Kf) at height h is:

Kf=12Ki=14mu2

According to the law of conservation of mechanical energy, the decrease in kinetic energy is equal to the increase in potential energy (U=mgh):

Ki-Kf=mgh

Substituting the values of Ki and Kf:

Ki-12Ki=mgh

12Ki=mgh

Substitute the expression for Ki into the equation:

12(12mu2)=mgh

14mu2=mgh

We can cancel out the mass m from both sides:

h=u24g

Now, substitute the given numerical values of u and g:

h=424×10

h=1640=0.4 m

Since 0.4 m is not present in options (4m, 2m, or 1m), the correct choice is None of these.

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