If velocity v, acceleration A and force F are chosen as fundamental quantities, then the dimensional formula of angular momentum in terms of v, A and F would be
Correct Answer :
Fv³A⁻²
Solution :
The correct option is Fv��A⁻².
To find the dimensional formula of angular momentum in terms of velocity (), acceleration (), and force (), we can express angular momentum () as a power function of these fundamental quantities:
where is a dimensionless constant, and , , and are the exponents we need to determine.
First, let's write the dimensional formulas of all the quantities involved in the basic MLT (Mass, Length, Time) system:
1. Angular Momentum (): Angular momentum is given by . Therefore, its dimensions are:
2. Force ():
3. Velocity ():
4. Acceleration ():
Now, substitute these dimensions into the relationship:
Combine the powers of , , and on the right-hand side:
By comparing the exponents of , , and on both sides, we get the following system of linear equations:
For :
For :
For :
Substitute into the equations for and :
1. From the equation:
(Equation 1)
2. From the equation:
(Equation 2)
Subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2 to find :
Substitute back into Equation 1 to find :
Substituting the values of , , and back into our original formula yields:
Therefore, the dimensional formula of angular momentum in terms of , , and is Fv³A⁻².
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