Question Details

If the function f(x) = x³ + ex/2 and g (x) = fn(x), then the value of g'(1) is

Options

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Correct Answer :

2

Solution :

The correct answer is 2.

Step 1: Understand the Inverse Function Relationship
Let the given function be:
f ( x ) = x 3 + e x / 2
We are given that g ( x ) = f 1 ( x ) , which represents the inverse function of f ( x ) .
Using the derivative rule for inverse functions, we have:
g ( x ) = 1 f ( g ( x ) )
Substituting x = 1 gives:
g ( 1 ) = 1 f ( g ( 1 ) )

Step 2: Find the value of g ( 1 )
Let g ( 1 ) = y . This means that f ( y ) = 1 .
Substitute y into the function f ( x ) :
y 3 + e y / 2 = 1
By observation, if we set y = 0 :
0 3 + e 0 / 2 = 0 + 1 = 1
Since the function f ( x ) is strictly increasing, y = 0 is the unique real solution. Therefore, g ( 1 ) = 0 .

Step 3: Differentiate f ( x )
Differentiating f ( x ) = x 3 + e x / 2 with respect to x using the power rule and chain rule:
f ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 1 2 e x / 2

Step 4: Calculate f ( g ( 1 ) )
Substitute g ( 1 ) = 0 into the derivative expression:
f ( 0 ) = 3 ( 0 ) 2 + 1 2 e 0 / 2 = 0 + 1 2 ( 1 ) = 1 2

Step 5: Compute g ( 1 )
Using the inverse derivative formula:
g ( 1 ) = 1 f ( 0 ) = 1 1 / 2 = 2

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