If the energy, E = Gᵖhᵃcʳ, where G is the universal gravitational constant, h is the Planck's constant and c is the velocity of light, then the values of p, q and r are, respectively
Correct Answer :
-1/2, 1/2 and 5/2
Solution :
The correct option is -1/2, 1/2 and 5/2.
To find the values of , , and , we can use the method of dimensional analysis.
First, let us write down the dimensional formulas for each of the physical quantities involved:
1. Energy ():
2. Universal gravitational constant ():
From Newton's law of gravitation, , we have:
3. Planck's constant ():
From Planck's relation, , where is frequency:
4. Velocity of light ():
Given the relation:
Substituting the dimensions of each quantity into the equation:
Simplifying the right-hand side by combining the powers of , , and :
By comparing the exponents of , , and on both sides, we obtain a system of linear equations:
For :
--- (Equation 1)
For :
--- (Equation 2)
For :
Which simplifies to:
--- (Equation 3)
Now, let us solve these equations. Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 2:
--- (Equation 4)
Substitute Equation 4 into Equation 1:
Using :
Now, substitute the values of and into Equation 3 to find :
Therefore, the values of , , and are, respectively:
-1/2, 1/2 and 5/2.
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