Question Details

If the directions cosines of a line are A, k, k, then

Options

A

k > 0

B

0 < k < 1

C

k = 1

D

k = 1/√3 or – (1/√3)

Correct Answer :

k = 1/√3 or – (1/√3)

Solution :

The correct option is k = 1/√3 or – (1/√3).

Step-by-step Explanation:

Let the direction cosines of the given line be represented as
l
,
m
, and
n
. Here, all three direction cosines are equal to
k
(representing the values of
l
,
m
, and
n
).

A fundamental identity for the direction cosines of any straight line in three-dimensional space states that the sum of their squares is equal to 1:


l2 + m2 + n2 = 1

Substituting
l=k
,
m=k
, and
n=k
into this identity, we get:


k2 + k2 + k2 = 1

Combining the terms on the left-hand side:


3 k2 = 1

Dividing both sides by 3 to isolate
k2
:


k2 = 1 3

Taking the square root of both sides gives:


k = ± 1 3

This results in the two possible values for
k
:


k = 1 3  or  k = 1 3

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