If has exactly 7 solutions in the interval , for the least value of , then is equal to
Correct Answer :
91/213
Solution :
The correct option is 91/213.
Let us solve the trigonometric equation and find the value of step-by-step.
Step 1: Simplify the trigonometric equation
The given equation is:
Using the fundamental Pythagorean identity, we know that:
Substitute this into the equation:
Rearranging the terms, we get a quadratic equation in terms of :
Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation
Let . The equation becomes:
Using the quadratic formula, we find:
Step 3: Analyze the feasibility of the roots
Since , we have two possible values for :
1) (which satisfies )
2) (which has no real solution since is impossible for real angles)
Therefore, we only consider:
Step 4: Find the general behavior of the solutions
Since , the solutions for lie in the first and fourth quadrants.
Let the principal angle in the first quadrant be .
Listing the solutions in ascending order:
- 1st solution:
- 2nd solution:
- 3rd solution:
- 4th solution:
- 5th solution:
- 6th solution:
- 7th solution:
- 8th solution:
We require the interval to contain exactly 7 solutions.
This means:
Substituting the expressions for and :
Since , we have:
Therefore, the least integer value of that satisfies is:
Checking this value: if , then the upper limit of the interval is .
Since and , the interval contains exactly 7 solutions. Thus, the least value of is indeed .
Step 5: Compute the summation value
We need to calculate the sum:
Substituting into the summation:
Using the formula for the sum of the first natural numbers, :
Substituting this back into the expression, we get:
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