If L, C and R denote the inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively, the dimensional formula for C²LR is
Correct Answer :
[M⁰L⁰T³I⁰]
Solution :
The correct option is [M⁰L⁰T³I⁰].
To find the dimensional formula for (where is capacitance, is inductance, and is resistance), we can use well-known time constants in electrical circuits instead of deriving the dimensions of each quantity from scratch.
Let us recall the following relationships:
1. The time constant of an Inductor-Resistor () circuit is given by:
This has the dimensions of time .
2. The time constant of a Resistor-Capacitor () circuit is given by:
This also has the dimensions of time .
Now, let us rewrite the expression in terms of these time constants:
Substituting the dimensions of and :
Expressing this in the standard form with mass (), length (), time (), and current (), we get:
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