If f(x) = x² sin1x, where x ≠ 0, then the value of the function f(x) at x = 0, so that the function is continuous at x = 0 is
Correct Answer :
0
Solution :
The correct option is 0.
To find the value of the function at so that the function is continuous at , we must apply the definition of continuity.
A function is continuous at if and only if the limit of the function as approaches exists and is equal to the value of the function at .
Mathematically, this condition is written as:
We are given that for , the function is defined as:
Let us evaluate the limit of as approaches :
To evaluate this limit, we can use the Sandwich Theorem (or Squeeze Theorem). We know that the sine function is bounded between and for all real numbers. Thus, for any :
Since for all , multiplying the entire inequality by preserves the inequality signs:
Now, we take the limit of the outer functions as approaches :
Left limit:
Right limit:
By the Sandwich Theorem, since the limits of both bounding functions as are equal to , the limit of the middle function must also be :
Therefore, for the function to be continuous at , we must define:
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