Question Details

Options

A

S-I True, S-II False

B

S-I True, S-II True

C

S-I False, S-II True

D

S-I False, S-II False

Correct Answer :

S-I True, S-II True

Solution :

The correct option is S-I True, S-II True.

Let us analyze the given matrix-valued function:
f ( x ) = [ cos x sin x 0 sin x cos x 0 0 0 1 <辨>]

Step 1: Evaluation of Statement-I (S-I)
We need to check if f(x)f(y)=f(x+y) is true.
Let us find the product of f(x) and f(y):
f ( x ) f ( y ) = [ cos x sin x 0 sin x cos x 0 0 0 1 <辨>] [ cos y sin y 0 sin y cos y 0 0 0 1 <辨>]

Performing row-by-column multiplication, we get:
= [ cos x cos y sin x sin y cos x sin y sin x cos y 0 sin x cos y + cos x sin y sin x sin y + cos x cos y 0 0 0 1 <辨>]

Using standard trigonometric identity formulas:
1. cos(x+y)=cosxcosysinxsiny
2. sin(x+y)=sinxcosy+cosxsiny
3. (sinxcosy+cosxsiny)=sin(x+y)

Substituting these identities back into the matrix, we get:
= [ cos ( x + y ) sin ( x + y ) 0 sin ( x + y ) cos ( x + y ) 0 0 0 1 <辨>] = f ( x + y )

Therefore, Statement-I (S-I) is True.

Step 2: Evaluation of Statement-II (S-II)
We need to verify if f(x) is invertible.
Let us find the matrix f(x) by substituting x in place of x:
f ( x ) = [ cos ( x ) sin ( x ) 0 sin ( x ) cos ( x ) 0 0 0 1 <辨>]

Since cos(x)=cosx and sin(x)=sinx, we have:
f ( x ) = [ cos x sin x 0 sin x cos x 0 0 0 1 <辨>]

Now, let us calculate the determinant of f(x):
Expanding along the third column:
det ( f ( x ) ) = 1 | cos x sin x sin x cos x |

Evaluating this 2×2 determinant:
det ( f ( x ) ) = cos 2 x ( sin 2 x ) = cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1

Since the determinant det(f(x))=10, the matrix f(x) is non-singular and therefore invertible.
Thus, Statement-II (S-II) is also True.

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