Question Details

If a = lim x 0 1 + 1 + x 4 2 x 4 and b = lim x 0 sin 2 x 2 1 + cos x , then the value of ab3 is :

Options

A

6

B

8

C

32

D

None of these

Correct Answer :

32

Solution :

The correct option is 32.

To find the value of ab3, we need to evaluate the limits a and b step-by-step.

Step 1: Find the value of a
The limit a is given by:
a = lim x 0 1 + 1 + x 4 2 x 4
Let y=x4. As x0, we have y0. Substituting this, we get:
a = lim y 0 1 + 1 + y 2 y
To evaluate this limit, we rationalize the numerator:
a = lim y 0 ( 1 + 1 + y 2 ) ( 1 + 1 + y + 2 ) y ( 1 + 1 + y + 2 )
Using the algebraic identity (AB)(A+B)=A2B2, the numerator simplifies to:
( 1 + 1 + y ) 2 = 1 + y 1
Thus, the limit expression becomes:
a = lim y 0 1 + y 1 y ( 1 + 1 + y + 2 )
Now, rationalizing the numerator once more:
a = lim y 0 ( 1 + y 1 ) ( 1 + y + 1 ) y ( 1 + 1+ y + 2 ) ( 1 + y + 1 )
Simplifying the numerator gives:
( 1 + y ) 1= y
Substituting this back, we can cancel y from both the numerator and the denominator:
a = lim y 0 y y ( 1 + 1 + y + 2 ) ( 1 + y + 1 )
a = lim y 0 1 ( 1 + 1 + y + 2 ) ( 1 + y + 1 )
Evaluating this limit directly by setting y=0:
a = 1 ( 1 + 1 + 0 + 2 ) ( 1 + 0 + 1 )
a = 1 ( 2 + 2 ) ( 1 + 1 ) = 1 ( 2 2 ) ( 2 ) = 1 4 2

Step 2: Find the value of b
The limit b is given by:
b = lim x 0 sin 2 x 2 1 + cos x
First, rationalize the denominator:
b = lim x 0 sin 2 x ( 2 + 1 + cos x ) ( 2 1 + cos x ) ( 2 + 1 + cos x )
The denominator simplifies to:
2 ( 1+ cos x ) = 1 cos x
Thus:
b = lim x 0 sin 2 x ( 2 + 1 + cos x ) 1 cos x
We know the trigonometric identity sin2x=1cos2x=(1cosx)(1+cosx). Substituting this in:
b = lim x 0 ( 1 cos x ) ( 1+ cos x ) ( 2 + 1 + cos x ) 1cos x
Canceling out the common term (1cosx) (since x0 near the limit):
b = lim x 0 ( 1+ cos x ) ( 2 + 1 + cos x )
Evaluating the limit by substituting x=0:
b = ( 1+ cos 0 ) ( 2 + 1 + cos 0 )
Since cos0=1:
b = ( 1+ 1 ) ( 2 + 1 + 1 ) = 2 ( 2 + 2 ) = 2 ( 2 2 ) = 4 2

Step 3: Calculate the value of ab3
Using our values a=142 and b=42:
a b 3 = ( 1 4 2 ) × ( 4 2 ) 3
a b 3 = ( 4 2 ) 2
a b 3 = 16 × 2 = 32

Thus, the value of ab3 is 32.

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