If A is a m × n matrix such that AB and BA are both defined, then B is an
Correct Answer :
n × m matrix
Solution :
The correct option is "n × m matrix".
To understand why this is correct, let us analyze the conditions under which matrix multiplication is defined.
Recall that for two matrices and , the product is defined if and only if the number of columns in is equal to the number of rows in . If has dimensions , then must have dimensions for the multiplication to be possible.
We are given that is a matrix of size (having rows and columns). Let the dimensions of matrix be (having rows and columns).
First, we are told that the product is defined.
Since has dimensions and has dimensions , the number of columns of must equal the number of rows of . Therefore, we must have:
Second, we are told that the product is also defined.
Since has dimensions and has dimensions , the number of columns of must equal the number of rows of . Therefore, we must have:
Combining these two results, we find that matrix has rows and columns.
Thus, the size of matrix is .
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