Question Details

If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with v1 speed and 3/5th distance with v2 then average speed is

Options

A

(1/2)√(v1v2)

B

(v1+v2)/2

C

2v1v2/(v1+v2)

D

5v1v2/(3v1+2v2)

Correct Answer :

5v1v2/(3v1+2v2)

Solution :

The correct option is 5v1v2/(3v1+2v2).

To find the average speed of the car, we use the fundamental formula for average speed:
Average Speed = (Total Distance) / (Total Time)

Let the total distance of the journey be represented by d.

According to the problem description:
- The first part of the journey covers a distance of d1=25d at a speed of v1.
- The second part of the journey covers a distance of d2=35d at a speed of v2.

We can calculate the time taken for each part of the journey using the relation Time=DistanceSpeed:

For the first part:
t1=d1v1=2d5v1

For the second part:
t2=d2v2=3d5v2

Now, the total time T is the sum of t1 and t2:
T=t1+t2=2d5v1+3d5v2

Taking a common denominator to add the terms:
T=d5(2v1+3v2)=d5(2v2+3v1v1v2)

Now, substitute the total distance d and the total time T into the average speed formula:
vavg=dT=dd5(3v1+2v2v1v2)

Simplifying the expression by cancelling the common term d from the numerator and denominator:
vavg=53v1+2v2v1v2=5v1v23v1+2v2

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