If A, B and C are three sets such that A ∩ B = A ∩ C and A ∪ B = A ∪ C. then
Correct Answer :
B = C
Solution :
The correct option is B = C.
To understand why this is correct, let us prove that the sets and are equal using the properties of set operations.
We are given two conditions:
1)
2)
Let us start with the set . By the absorption law of set theory, we can write as:
Using the second given condition (), we can substitute into our equation:
Next, we apply the distributive law of intersection over union:
Since intersection is commutative, :
Now, we use the first given condition () to substitute for :
Using the distributive law in reverse (factoring out the intersection with ), we get:
Again, using the second given condition (), we substitute in place of :
Finally, by applying the absorption law again for set , we know that . Therefore, we obtain:
Hence, the relationship is mathematically proven to be correct.
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