If A = (1, 2, 3}, B = {6, 7, 8} is a function such that f(x) = x + 5 then what type of a function is f?
Correct Answer :
one-one onto
Solution :
The correct option/answer is "one-one onto".
To understand why this is the correct answer, let us analyze the function step-by-step.
We are given two sets:
Set (which is the domain of the function)
Set (which is the co-domain of the function)
The function is defined as:
Step 1: Find the images of the elements of set A under function f
Let us calculate the value of for each element in the domain :
For :
For :
For :
Thus, the set of images (Range of the function) is:
Range
Step 2: Check if the function is One-One (Injective)
A function is one-one if distinct elements in the domain have distinct images in the co-domain.
Here, we observe:
- The element maps uniquely to .
- The element maps uniquely to .
- The element maps uniquely to .
Since no two different elements in set have the same image in set , the function is one-one.
Step 3: Check if the function is Onto (Surjective)
A function is onto if every element in the co-domain (set B) has a corresponding pre-image in the domain (set A). In other words, the Range must equal the Co-domain.
Here, the Co-domain is and the computed Range is .
Since Range = Co-domain, every element in set B is mapped to. Therefore, the function is onto.
Conclusion
Since the function is both one-one and onto, it is classified as a one-one onto (bijective) function.
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