Question Details

For the past 𝑚 days, the average daily production at a company was 100 units per day. If today’s production of 180 units changes the average to 110 units per day, what is the value of 𝑚?

Options

A

18

B

10

C

7

D

5

Correct Answer :

7

Solution :

The correct option is 7.

To find the value of
m
, we can use the relationship between the average daily production, the total number of units produced, and the number of days.

Step 1: Express the total production of the past
m
days.

The average production over the past
m
days was 100 units per day. Therefore, the total production for this period is the average multiplied by the number of days:

Total Production for past m days=100m

Step 2: Express the new total production and the new number of days.
Today, an additional 180 units were produced. This increases the total production to:

New Total Production=100m+180

The total number of days, including today, is now:

New Number of Days=m+1

Step 3: Set up the equation using the new average.
We are given that today's production changes the overall average to 110 units per day. We can write the average formula as:

100m+180m+1=110

Step 4: Solve for
m
.

Multiply both sides of the equation by
m+1
to clear the fraction:

100m+180=110(m+1)

Distribute 110 on the right side of the equation:

100m+180=110m+110

Subtract
100m
from both sides:

180=10m+110

Subtract 110 from both sides:

70=10m

Divide both sides by 10 to find
m
:

m=7

Thus, the value of
m
is 7.

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