Question Details

For any unit matrix I

Options

A

I² = I

B

|I| = 0

C

|I| = 2

D

|I| = 5

Correct Answer :

I² = I

Solution :

The correct option is I² = I.

Let's understand the properties of a unit matrix (also known as an identity matrix, denoted as I) to see why this option is correct.

A unit matrix I of order n is a square matrix in which all the elements of the principal diagonal are equal to 1, and all other elements are 0.
For example, a 2×2 unit matrix is:

I = [ 1 0 0 1 ]

One of the fundamental properties of the unit matrix is that it acts as the multiplicative identity in matrix algebra. This means multiplying any matrix by I (as long as the dimensions are compatible) leaves the matrix unchanged.

Therefore, if we multiply the unit matrix I by itself, we get:

I2 = I · I = I

This confirms that I2=I is a true statement for any unit matrix.

To verify why the other options are incorrect:
The determinant of any unit matrix is always equal to 1 (i.e., |I|=1). Therefore, the statements |I|=0, |I|=2, and |I|=5 are incorrect.

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