For any unit matrix I
Correct Answer :
I² = I
Solution :
The correct option is I² = I.
Let's understand the properties of a unit matrix (also known as an identity matrix, denoted as ) to see why this option is correct.
A unit matrix of order is a square matrix in which all the elements of the principal diagonal are equal to 1, and all other elements are 0.
For example, a unit matrix is:
One of the fundamental properties of the unit matrix is that it acts as the multiplicative identity in matrix algebra. This means multiplying any matrix by (as long as the dimensions are compatible) leaves the matrix unchanged.
Therefore, if we multiply the unit matrix by itself, we get:
This confirms that is a true statement for any unit matrix.
To verify why the other options are incorrect:
The determinant of any unit matrix is always equal to 1 (i.e., ). Therefore, the statements , , and are incorrect.
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