Question Details

For a two dimensional, incompressible flow having velocity components u and v in the x and y directions, respectively, the expression  δ ( u 2 ) δ x + δ ( u v ) δ y can be simplified to

Options

A

u δ u δ x + u δ v δ y

B

u δ u δ x + v δ u δ y

C

2 u δ u δ x + u δ v δ y

D

2 u δ u δ x + v δ u δ y

Correct Answer :

u δ u δ x + v δ u δ y

Solution :

The correct option is:
u δ u δ x + v δ u δ y

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Step 1: Expand the given expression using the product rule of differentiation.
The expression we want to simplify is:
δ ( u 2 ) δ x + δ ( u v ) δ y
Applying the product rule to each term individually:
For the first term:
δ ( u 2 ) δ x = 2 u δ u δ x = u δ u δ x + u δ u δ x
For the second term:
δ ( u v ) δ y = u δ v δ y + v δ u δ y

Step 2: Combine the expanded terms and regroup them.
Substituting these expansions back into the original expression:
δ ( u 2 ) δ x + δ ( u v ) δ y = ( u δ u δ x + u δ u δ x ) + ( u δ v δ y + v δ u δ y )
Regrouping the terms by factoring out u:
= ( u δ u δ x + v δ u δ y ) + u ( δ u δ x + δ v δ y )

Step 3: Apply the continuity equation for incompressible flow.
For a two-dimensional, incompressible flow, the conservation of mass is described by the continuity equation:
δ u δ x + δ v δ y = 0
Since this sum is equal to zero, the second grouped term in our expression vanishes:
u ( δ u δ x + δ v δ y ) = u ( 0 ) = 0

Step 4: Final simplification.
Leaving only the first part, the simplified expression is:
u δ u δ x + v δ u δ y

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