Question Details

Find the slope of the tangent to the curve x=4 cos3⁡3θ and y=5 sin3⁡⁡3θ at θ=π/4

Options

A

– (3/4)

B

-(1/4)

C

5/4

D

-(5/4)

Correct Answer :

5/4

Solution :

The correct option is 5/4.

The given parametric equations of the curve are:
x = 4 cos 3 ( θ )
and
y = 5 sin 3 ( θ )

To find the slope of the tangent to the curve, we calculate the derivative dydx using parametric differentiation:
d y d x = d y d θ d x d θ

First, we differentiate x with respect to θ:
d x d θ = d d θ [ 4 cos 3 ( θ ) ] = 12 cos 2 ( θ ) sin ( θ )

Next, we differentiate y with respect to θ:
d y d θ = d d θ [ 5 sin 3 ( θ ) ] = 15 sin 2 ( θ ) cos ( θ )

Now, we divide dydθ by dxdθ:
d y d x = 15 sin 2 ( θ ) cos ( θ ) 12 cos 2 ( θ ) sin ( θ )

Simplifying the trigonometric expressions yields:
d y d x = 5 4 · sin ( θ ) cos ( θ ) = 5 4 tan ( θ )

To find the slope of the tangent at θ=π4, we substitute this value into our equation:
[ d y d x ] θ = π 4 = 5 4 tan ( π 4 )

Since tan(π4)=1:
d y d x = 5 4 · 1 = 5 4

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