Question Details

Find the interval in which function f(x) = sinx+cosx is increasing

Options

A

(5π/4, 2π)

B

[0, π/4) and (5π/4, 2π]

C

(π/4, -5π/4)

D

(-π/4, π/4)

Correct Answer :

[0, π/4) and (5π/4, 2π]

Solution :

The correct answer is [0, π/4) and (5π/4, 2π].

To find the interval in which the function is increasing, we need to analyze its derivative. A function f(x) is strictly increasing in an interval where its first derivative is positive, i.e., f(x)>0.

Let the given function be:
f(x)=sinx+cosx

Differentiating f(x) with respect to x gives:
f(x)=ddx(sinx+cosx)=cosxsinx

For the function to be increasing, we require:
f(x)>0
cosxsinx>0
cosx>sinx

Assuming the standard domain of [0,2π] based on the options, let us compare the values of cosx and sinx:
1. At x=0, cos0=1 and sin0=0, so cosx>sinx holds true.
2. In the interval [0,π/4), cosx>sinx because the cosine value starts at 1 and decreases to 1/2, whereas the sine value starts at 0 and increases to 1/2.
3. At x=π/4, both are equal: cos(π/4)=sin(π/4)=1/2.
4. Between π/4 and 5π/4, sinx is greater than cosx.
5. At x=5π/4, both are equal again: cos(5π/4)=sin(5π/4)=1/2.
6. For x in the interval (5π/4,2π], the cosine function is larger than the sine function (in the fourth quadrant, cosine is positive while sine is negative, and in the latter part of the third quadrant, cosine is less negative than sine).

Thus, cosx>sinx is satisfied in the intervals:
[0,π4)(5π4,2π]

Therefore, the function f(x) is increasing in the interval [0, π/4) and (5π/4, 2π].

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