Find the conjugate acid of NH₂⁻
Correct Answer :
NH₃
Solution :
The correct option/answer is NH₃.
To find the conjugate acid of a chemical species, we follow the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory.
According to the Brønsted-Lowry definition:
1. An acid is a proton (H+) donor.
2. A base is a proton (H+) acceptor.
When a base accepts a proton (H+), it forms its conjugate acid. The formula for the conjugate acid is found by adding one hydrogen atom (H) and increasing the overall charge of the species by +1.
Let's apply this step-by-step to the amide ion, NH2-:
1. Start with the formula of the base: NH2-.
2. Add a proton (H+) to the base:
3. Determine the chemical formula and net charge:
- The number of nitrogen (N) atoms remains 1.
- The number of hydrogen (H) atoms increases from 2 to 3, giving H3.
- The initial electrical charge is -1. Adding a charge of +1 from the proton results in a net charge of 0 ().
Therefore, the conjugate acid of NH2- is ammonia, which is represented by the chemical formula NH₃.
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