Question Details

Find the approximate value of f(4.04), where f(x)=7x³+6x²-4x+3

Options

A

346.2

B

544.345

C

546.2

D

532.2

Correct Answer :

546.2

Solution :

The correct option is 546.2.

To find the approximate value of f(4.04) for the function f(x)=7x3+6x2-4x+3, we can use the concept of differentials or linear approximation.

The linear approximation of a function f(x) near a point x=a is given by the formula:
f ( a + Δ x ) f ( a ) + f ( a ) Δ x

Here, we choose:
a=4
Δx=0.04
So, x=a+Δx=4+0.04=4.04.

First, let's calculate f(a)=f(4):
f ( 4 ) = 7 ( 4 3 ) + 6 ( 4 2 ) - 4 ( 4 ) + 3
f ( 4 ) = 7 ( 64 ) + 6 ( 16 ) - 16 + 3
f ( 4 ) = 448 + 96 - 16 + 3
f ( 4 ) = 531

Next, we find the derivative of f(x):
f ( x ) = d d x ( 7 x 3 + 6 x 2 - 4 x + 3 )
f ( x ) = 21 x 2 + 12 x - 4

Now, calculate f(a)=f(4):
f ( 4 ) = 21 ( 4 2 ) + 12 ( 4 ) - 4
f ( 4 ) = 21 ( 16 ) + 48 - 4
f ( 4 ) = 336 + 48 - 4
f ( 4 ) = 380

Substitute these values into the linear approximation formula:
f ( 4.04 ) f ( 4 ) + f ( 4 ) Δ x
f ( 4.04 ) 531 + 380 × 0.04
f ( 4.04 ) 531 + 15.2
f ( 4.04 ) 546.2

Thus, the approximate value of f(4.04) is 546.2.

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