Question Details

f(x) = xx has a stationary point at

Options

A

x = e

B

x = 1/e

C

x = 1

D

x = √e

Correct Answer :

x = 1/e

Solution :

The correct option is x = 1/e.

To find the stationary points of the function f(x)=xx, we need to find the value of x where its first derivative is equal to zero, i.e., f'(x)=0.

Let us define the function as:
y=xx

To differentiate this variable-to-the-power-of-variable function, we take the natural logarithm (ln) on both sides:
ln(y)=ln(xx)

Using the logarithmic property ln(ab)=bln(a), we can rewrite the equation as:
ln(y)=xln(x)

Now, we differentiate both sides with respect to x. Applying the chain rule on the left side and the product rule on the right side, we get:
1ydydx=ddx[x]ln(x)+xddx[ln(x)]

Simplifying the derivatives:
1ydydx=1ln(x)+x1x

This simplifies further to:
1ydydx=ln(x)+1

Multiplying both sides by y allows us to isolate the derivative dydx:
dydx=y(ln(x)+1)

Substituting back the original value of y=xx, we obtain:
f'(x)=xx(ln(x)+1)

A stationary point occurs where the derivative is equal to zero:
xx(ln(x)+1)=0

Since xx>0 for all valid real values of x>0 (the domain of the function), the only way for the product to be zero is if the term inside the parentheses is zero:
ln(x)+1=0

Solving for ln(x):
ln(x)=-1

Converting the logarithmic form to its exponential equivalent (with base e):
x=e-1

Which is equivalent to:
x=1e

Thus, the function has a stationary point at x=1e.

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