f(x) = xx has a stationary point at
Correct Answer :
x = 1/e
Solution :
The correct option is x = 1/e.
To find the stationary points of the function , we need to find the value of where its first derivative is equal to zero, i.e., .
Let us define the function as:
To differentiate this variable-to-the-power-of-variable function, we take the natural logarithm () on both sides:
Using the logarithmic property , we can rewrite the equation as:
Now, we differentiate both sides with respect to . Applying the chain rule on the left side and the product rule on the right side, we get:
Simplifying the derivatives:
This simplifies further to:
Multiplying both sides by allows us to isolate the derivative :
Substituting back the original value of , we obtain:
A stationary point occurs where the derivative is equal to zero:
Since for all valid real values of (the domain of the function), the only way for the product to be zero is if the term inside the parentheses is zero:
Solving for :
Converting the logarithmic form to its exponential equivalent (with base ):
Which is equivalent to:
Thus, the function has a stationary point at .
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