Excess pressure of one soap bubble is four times more than the other. Then the ratio of volume of first bubble to another one i
Correct Answer :
1:64
Solution :
The correct option is 1:64.
Let us find the ratio of the volume of the first soap bubble to the second soap bubble step-by-step.
The excess pressure inside a soap bubble of radius is given by the formula:
where is the surface tension of the soap solution.
From this formula, we can see that the excess pressure is inversely proportional to the radius of the bubble:
Therefore, the ratio of the excess pressures of two bubbles is:
The problem states that the excess pressure of the first soap bubble is four times that of the other bubble:
This gives the ratio of their pressures as:
Substituting this pressure ratio into our relation for the radii, we get:
Which means:
The volume of a spherical soap bubble of radius is given by:
Thus, the volume is directly proportional to the cube of the radius:
The ratio of the volume of the first bubble to the second bubble is:
Substituting the value of the radius ratio into this equation:
Thus, the ratio of the volume of the first bubble to that of the second bubble is 1:64.
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