Diseases caused due to the inflammation of the vermiform appendix of the digestive system is known as

The correct option is Appendicitis.

To understand why this is the correct answer, let us break down the terms and the anatomy involved:

1. Understanding the Anatomy:
The vermiform appendix is a small, blind-ended tube-like structure connected to the caecum, which is the beginning portion of the large intestine in the human digestive system.

2. Medical Terminology:
In medical terminology, the suffix -itis is universally used to denote inflammation of an organ or tissue. For example, pancreatitis refers to inflammation of the pancreas, and hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver.
Therefore, when we combine "appendix" (specifically the vermiform appendix) with the suffix "-itis", we get appendicitis, which directly translates to the inflammation of the appendix.

3. Evaluating the Other Options:
- Appendectomy: The suffix -ectomy means surgical removal. Thus, an appendectomy is the surgical procedure performed to remove the vermiform appendix, typically as a treatment for appendicitis.
- Intestinal cancer: This is a malignant growth or tumor in the intestines, not a condition defined by the acute inflammation of the appendix.
- Amoebic dysentery: This is an infection of the intestines caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica, resulting in severe diarrhea with blood.